Coronary Arteries
The coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle from the aorta which is the largest artery of the body. The heart muscle needs its own blood supply in order to function properly.
 Diagram of the cardiac arteries Right-coronary artery: Supplies blood to the right atrium, the left ventricle, and the posterior portion of the septum.Left-coronary artery: It divides into two branches: The circumflex artery and the left anterior descending artery. Circumflex artery: Supplies blood to the left atrium and the side and back of the left ventricle. Left anterior descending artery (LAD): Supplies blood to the front and bottom of the left ventricle and the front of the septum.
What happens when this blood supply gets partially or totally interrupted? The person has a heart attack!
This blood supply interruption is due to plaque that has formed slowly over the years inside the affected artery. When this happens and the occlusion is severe, surgical intervention may be needed. An angiogram is performed to diagnose the severity of the occlusion and then an balloon angioplasty is done to dilate the occluded vessel or open heart surgery may be need if the patient requires a bypass. Heart Attacks are the number one killer in America. Make it your goal in life to prevent a heart attack in the future. Start paying attention to your daily habits such as diet, exercise, stress, smoking, alcohol, and drugs. Practicing good habits on an ongoing basis will help you lead a future healthy life.
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