Heart disease is a real killer that can be prevented

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Heart disease and cardiovascular disease are terms used interchangeably to refer to diseases of the heart. According to Mayo Clinic, cardiovascular disease is the No. 1 worldwide killer of men and women, including in the United States. For example, cardiovascular disease is responsible for 40 percent of all the deaths in the United States, more than all forms of cancer combined.

They add that conditions that fall under the umbrella of cardiac diseases are coronary artery disease (CAD), heart attack, high blood pressure, and stroke. Other conditions include: peripheral vascular disease, congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, and cardiomyopathy. Less common forms of cardiac disease are valvular disease and aneurisms.

It should be clear to you, the reader, that these heart conditions pose a high risk to your health and it should be taken seriously.

Coronary artery disease is the most common form of cardiac disease and is caused by narrowing or blockage of the arteries causing a chest pain or a heart attack.

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Diagnosis of cardiac diseases is done by a thorough examination by your physician by listening to your heart, looking at your blood pressure, and blood tests. When listening to your heart, he will pay special attention to your heart rate, rhythm, and any abnormal sounds such as a heart murmur which can indicate valve problems.

If he finds any abnormalities, he will do further studies such as an electrocardiogram, a chest x-ray, and/or a stress test. He may refer you to a cardiologist if he suspects your condition is serious or to simply rule out cardiac problems.

Cardiac disease treatments - Once you are diagnosed with heart problems, your Doctor may prescribe a drug regimen. The treatment will be tailored according to your own needs.

Most common medications for heart disease and prevention